University of glasgow myglasgow glasgow incunabula. The words and wondrous woodcut illustrations in this book catalog european knowledge of the health benefits of the plants, animals, and minerals of the known and imagined world on the eve of the columbian exchange. Botany materia medica plants, medicinal phytotherapy animals. It was first printed in 1491 by jacob meydenbach in mainz. In the images, alessandro micheles collection contrasts against the antique surrounds of the spezieria di santa maria della scala and biblioteca angelica. To link to the entire object, paste this link in email, im or document to embed the entire object, paste this html in website to link to this page, paste this link in email, im or document to embed this page, paste this html in website. Ortus sanitatis by pruss, johann, 14471510, printer. In 1491 jakob meydenbach published an incredibly detailed natural history encyclopedia, the hortus sanitatis or garden of health. The tacuinum sanitatisrecensions illustrate a large sample of these, but also present some other plants, those grown in northern italy during the late 14th century. The main text of this german book is divided into 435 chapters, each containing an account of some plant or animal useful in medicine, to which are added a number of indexes.
The tacuinum sanitatis in medicina overview of medicine in tabular form is among the most beautifully and richly decorated manuscripts in the austrian national library. However, the hortus sanitatis greatly enlarged the scope of the previous book by adding additional plants as well as extra sections on land animals, birds, fishes, stones and minerals, and a section on urine. Feb 01, 2014 in the collection of the bayerische staatsbibliothek is a copy of jakob meydenbachs hortus sanitatis 1. The new york public library possesses one of the largest and finest collections of medieval and renaissance illuminated manuscripts in north america, yet its manuscript holdings are scarcely known to scholars, much less to a wide public audience. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search.
It also includes descriptions of exotic creatures which few, if any, of its readers could have seen. Jacob meydenbach, 1491 george mcarthur bequest, 1903 rare books collection university of melbourne library the ortus sanitatis also known as the hortus sanitatis or garden of health was one of the first. Ortus sanitatis digital collections national library of. Inc 3 hortus sanitatis, page showing the tree of life and a pin tree, annotated in scots, mainz. Pdf on nov 3, 2014, chris duffin and others published rocks in the garden of health. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Rare books collection, university of melbourne library. One peculiarity of some cuts is that there is a combination of the white line on black, with the black line on white e. Latin for the garden of health, a latin natural history encyclopaedia, was published by jacob meydenbach in mainz, germany in 1491 it describes species in the natural world along with their medicinal uses and modes of preparation. This herbal is unusual because it also shows animals, birds, fishes and stones. Hortus sanitatis describes familiar animals too, but adds details of which readers might be ignorant. The tacuinum sanitatis numerous horticultural crops are listed in the tables of the taqwim elkhadem, 1990. Ortus sanitatis rare books collection, university of melbourne library ortus sanitatis or hortus sanitatis mainz. Rosenwald 152 goff h486 haincopinger 8944 bm 15th cent.
The hortus sanitatis or the ortus sanitatis the origin of health, as it is also known, is in the tradition of the medieval herbals. Pruss was the man who really profited by the edition of the latin hortus meydenbach could not issue a. Facilitating effective strategies laura shanemcwhorter, pharmd, bcps, bcadm, cde, fascp, faade fellow academy of health sciences educators. This lavishly pictured handbook of medicine was conceived for a lay public, in particular for a lady of the upper aristocracy or of a rich patrician family who was able to afford, and read, such. The hortus sanitatis, in its many editions and translations was the most popular and influential herbal of its time, and served as an encyclopaedia of the plant, animal, and mineral kingdoms and the medical applications of their products. Publication date 1499 topics natural history publisher strassburg. Incunabula leaf hortus sanitatis or ortus sanitatis origin. In addition to botanical information, it contains tracts on fish, birds, and other animals. Jacob meydenbach, 1491 george mcarthur bequest, 1903 rare books collection university of melbourne library. This is one of a series of late medieval herbals a book about plants and how they can be used for medicine. The image shows a plant, with a church in the background. Ask the children to collect and study some nettles.
The shining yellow flowers of lesser celandine star the grounds below bonnefont garden in march and april, but the blossoms and the heartshaped leaves of this spring ephemeral will disappear altogether by summer. Tacuinum sanitatis article pdf available january 2019 with 74 reads how we measure reads. Latin for the garden of health, a latin natural history encyclopaedia, was published by jacob meydenbach in mainz, germany in 1491. Mandrake in hortus sanitatis, 1491 circulating now. To link to the entire object, paste this link in email, im or document to embed the entire object, paste this html in website to link to this page, paste this link in email, im or document. A recent bibliographical discovery by noel hudson a medieval encyclopedia of beasts, birds, fishes. Theatrum sanitatis contains a treatise on medicine that was widely disseminated in the 14th and 15th centuries. Its aim was to teach princes and powerful figures the rules of hygiene of the rational medicine i. Jacob meydenbach, 1491 bodily fluids that can indicate sickness, like urine, are a matter of business for twin brothers fred and george weasley. At a time when woodcuts of stylized representations of plants were freely copied from one herbal to another, it. In 1491 jacob meydenbach, another printer in mainz. It was printed in 1491 in mainz in southern germany, by jakob meydenbach.
One of my favourite rare books is the hortus sanitatis. A colony of lesser celandine ranunculus ficaria growing in the orchard below the south wall of bonnefont garden. Remind them that, to avoid being stung, they need to wear protective gloves so that the nettles do not touch. The hortus sanitatis garden of health was a popular compendium of plant and herb lore during the middle ages. Download object file pdf 639kb ortus sanitatis or hortus sanitatis mainz. Media in category hortus sanitatis the following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. Covid19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. In the collection of the bayerische staatsbibliothek is a copy of jakob meydenbachs hortus sanitatis 1. Pdf innovation in medieval scientific discourse through. Full text of on the herbarius and hortus sanitatis. The hortus sanitatis garden of health, the first natural history encyclopedia, was published by jacob meydenbach in germany, 1491. Other articles where hortus sanitatis is discussed. Named after the first natural history encyclopedia published in the 15th century, english photographer derek ridgers captures the prefall 2017 collection in a new book.
Pdf innovation in medieval scientific discourse through ibn. Innovation in medieval scientific discourse through ibn bu. Ortus sanitatis digital collections national library. The crocodile was of interest because, perhaps paradoxically. In the late middle ages, princes and the powerful learnt the health and hygiene rules of rational medicine from the tacuinum sanitatis, a treatise on wellbeing and health widely disseminated in the 14th and 15th centuries.
Jacob meydenbach, 1491 george mcarthur bequest, 1903 rare books collection university of melbourne library the ortus sanitatis also known as the hortus sanitatis or. Incunabula leaf hortus sanitatis or ortus sanitatis. The images in the six tacuinum sanitatismanuscripts depict harvest. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. The cutting is chiefly in outline, with occasionally a little shading never cross hatching. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The tuberous roots, which lie just beneath the surface of the soil.
106 332 1021 409 1452 450 1193 976 315 1084 1035 1417 603 232 1015 281 292 1407 1454 1120 304 533 788 1218 840 328 540 32 455 88 934 373 746 655 503 654 243 1084 1295 1290 609 1032